What does literacy encompass?

Literacy encompasses the ability to read, write, and listen effectively because these skills are fundamental for communication and understanding in everyday life. Reading allows individuals to comprehend written information, while writing enables them to express their thoughts and ideas. Listening is equally important as it helps individuals understand spoken language and engage with others. This broad definition reflects the essential components of literacy, highlighting that it is not limited to memorization or just the more advanced forms of literature.

In contrast, options like reciting information solely focus on memorization, which is a narrow view of what literacy is. Defining literacy as a skill set exclusive to older children and adults overlooks the fact that literacy development begins in early childhood and is critical for learners of all ages. Similarly, suggesting that literacy only pertains to the understanding of complex literature restricts it to a more elite and advanced level, neglecting the basic skills necessary for effective communication in everyday situations.