Which behavior may indicate unmet needs or abuse in a child?

Self-damaging behavior in a child can be a significant indicator of unmet needs or abuse. This type of behavior may manifest in various forms, such as self-harm, substance abuse, or other risky actions. Such actions often arise from emotional distress, leading to harmful coping mechanisms as the child struggles to express their feelings or needs. Children with unmet emotional or physical needs may resort to self-harm as a way to regain a sense of control, express pain, or cope with trauma they may be experiencing.

In contrast, behaviors such as engagement in team sports, increased academic performance, and developing new friendships are generally positive indicators of a child's well-being and social engagement. These behaviors suggest that the child is thriving and finding supportive outlets and relationships, which typically align with a nurturing environment rather than indicating distress or abuse.