Which parenting style is characterized by high demands and low responsiveness?

The parenting style characterized by high demands and low responsiveness is indeed authoritarian. This style is defined by strict rules and expectations set by the parent, and typically does not allow for much flexibility or input from the child. Parents who adopt an authoritarian approach expect obedience and adherence to rules without providing the emotional support or responsiveness that can foster a child's emotional and social development.

In an authoritarian context, children may feel pressure to meet high expectations without receiving guidance or encouragement from their parents. This can lead to a lack of understanding regarding the reasons behind the rules, often leaving children feeling disconnected or anxious. The emphasis in this style is more on discipline and control, rather than nurturing and communication, which can significantly impact a child’s self-esteem and overall emotional health.

In contrast, other parenting styles such as permissive, authoritative, and uninvolved differ in their balances of demands and responsiveness. Permissive parents may have low demands but are highly responsive; authoritative parents maintain high demands while also being responsive; and uninvolved parents exhibit both low demands and low responsiveness.