Who conducted the Strange Situation experiment related to attachment theory?

The Strange Situation experiment was conducted by Mary Ainsworth and is a key study in attachment theory. Ainsworth designed this observational assessment to evaluate the nature of attachment between infants and their primary caregivers. In this controlled setting, Ainsworth observed reactions of infants when separated from and reunited with their mothers. This experiment identified different attachment styles, including secure, avoidant, and ambivalent attachments, which have significant implications for understanding child development and emotional bonds.

Ainsworth's work expanded upon Bowlby's theories of attachment, providing empirical evidence through her experiment that demonstrates how children rely on their caregivers for security and comfort. Understanding these attachment styles is crucial for practitioners in childcare and early years settings, as they inform approaches to supporting children's emotional development and relationships in later life.